UPPADA SILK
We call it "Graceful"
History:
The origins of Jamdani fabric are uncertain, with historical references suggesting its presence in ancient India during the Maurya period. Renowned in West Bengal, Bangladesh, Manipur, Assam, Tanda, Banaras, and Uppada, Jamdani weaving has a history of at least 300 years. Uppada Jamdani, originating from Andhra Pradesh, specifically the beach town of Uppada, is popular for its innovation and meticulous craftsmanship. Kings of Venkadagiri, Pithampuram, and Bobli were patrons of Jamdani, and the Uppada handlooms utilize cotton threads for both warp and weft, with a thread count of 100 (length) and 120 (breadth) influencing higher fabric's quality. Uppada jamdani sarees are known for their distinctive motifs, incorporating Persian-inspired designs and local symbols.
Distinctive Motifs and UNESCO Recognition:
The fabric count used in Uppada is 100 (length) - 120 (breadth), ensuring the finest quality. Jamdani made in Uppada involves two weavers working on a single loom to create delicate designs with gold, silver zari, and dupion. The traditional art of jamdani weaving was declared a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2013. These sarees feature unique floral and geometric motifs arranged diagonally, drawing inspiration from Persian designs and incorporating local flora and symbols.
Craftsmanship and Effort:
Uppada silk, achieved through the age-old Jamdani Weaving technique, involves intricate zari work, resulting in an extremely soft fabric. The weaving process, done solely by hand, can take up to two months to complete a single saree. Uppada Jamdani sarees showcase motifs like Gulab buti (rose flowers) and Chameli buti (jasmine flower) that have evolved over time, incorporating elements from the environment and everyday life, making each piece a labor of artistic dedication and craftsmanship.
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppada_Jamdani_Sari
https://www.vogue.in/content/jamdani-saree-history-origin-technique-indian-handloom
https://www.slideshare.net/shashidharreddy3382/uppada-pattu-sareeshistory
